Axe throwing has become a popular activity for people of all ages and backgrounds. It is a fun and challenging way to relieve stress and test one’s accuracy and skill. As a result, many businesses are now offering axe throwing as a form of entertainment, and some are even designing and building their own axe throwing lanes.
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Designing and building an axe throwing lane requires careful planning and attention to detail. The lane must be safe and secure, with enough space for the thrower to stand and enough distance between the target and any obstacles. The target itself must be sturdy and durable, able to withstand the force of the axe hitting it repeatedly. Additionally, the overall design of the lane must be visually appealing and create an atmosphere that enhances the experience for the thrower.
Whether you are a business owner looking to add axe throwing to your offerings or an individual looking to build your own lane at home, understanding the process of designing and building an axe throwing lane is crucial. With the right tools, materials, and guidance, anyone can create a safe and enjoyable axe throwing experience that will keep people coming back for more.

Site Selection
Choosing the right location for an axe throwing facility is crucial to its success. When selecting a site, there are a few factors to consider.
Indoor vs Outdoor
The first decision to make is whether the axe throwing lanes will be indoors or outdoors. Indoor facilities offer year-round availability and climate control, while outdoor facilities provide a more natural setting and can accommodate larger groups. However, outdoor facilities may be limited by weather conditions and require additional maintenance.
Space Requirements
The amount of space required for an axe throwing facility depends on the number of lanes and the size of the throwing area. Each lane should be at least 12 feet wide and 24 feet long, with a minimum ceiling height of 14 feet. The throwing area should be at least 4 feet wide and 12 feet long, with a clear area of at least 6 feet on either side of the target. Additional space is needed for spectators, seating, and other amenities.
Other factors to consider when selecting a site include accessibility, parking, zoning regulations, and nearby competition. By carefully considering all of these factors, a successful axe throwing facility can be designed and built.
Designing the Lanes
Designing the perfect axe throwing lane requires careful consideration of several factors. From the dimensions of the lane to the materials used in construction, every detail must be taken into account to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all participants.
Lane Dimensions – Length And Width
The dimensions of an axe throwing lane are critical to creating a safe and fun environment. The World Axe Throwing League (WATL) recommends a minimum lane length of 12 feet and a width of 4 feet. The throwing line should be 12-15 feet from the target, and there should be a minimum of 6 feet of clearance behind the throwing line to ensure the safety of participants and spectators.
It is also important to consider the height of the ceiling in the throwing area. The WATL recommends a minimum height of 12 feet to allow for safe overhead throwing.
Materials
The materials used in the construction of axe throwing lanes are essential to their longevity and safety. The walls of the lane should be made of solid wood, such as 2×6 or 2×8 boards, to prevent axes from penetrating or damaging the walls. The floor of the lane should be made of a durable material, such as concrete or hardwood, to withstand the impact of axes hitting the ground.
The target itself should be made of end-grain wood and the right target dimensions, which is more forgiving and will prolong the life of the target. The WATL recommends a target size of 36 inches in diameter, with a bullseye that is 4 inches in diameter.
Construction
When constructing axe throwing lanes, it is important to follow all building codes and regulations. The walls of the lane should be securely fastened to the floor and ceiling to prevent any movement or instability. The throwing line should be clearly marked, and there should be a barrier, such as a net or chain link fence, between the throwing area and spectators.
It is also important to consider the overall aesthetic of the axe throwing venue. Lighting, signage, and other design elements can enhance the experience for participants and make the venue more appealing to potential customers.
Safety Considerations
When designing and building axe throwing lanes, safety should be the top priority. Proper safety measures must be in place to prevent accidents and injuries. This section will discuss some of the key safety considerations to keep in mind when designing and building axe throwing lanes.
Fencing and Barriers
The first safety consideration is the fencing and barriers around the axe throwing lanes. The fencing should be sturdy and tall enough to prevent axes from leaving the designated area. A minimum height of 12 feet is recommended. The barriers should be made of a durable material that can withstand the impact of an axe. A popular choice is plywood or similar wood products. The barriers should also be at least 6 feet in height to protect against ricochets.
Lighting and Visibility
Good lighting is essential for safety in axe throwing lanes. The lanes should be well-lit to ensure that the thrower can see the target clearly. The lighting should be bright enough to illuminate the entire throwing area, but not so bright that it causes glare or shadows. Natural light is preferred, but if that is not possible, artificial lighting can be used. Additionally, it is important to ensure that there is good visibility from all angles of the axe throwing lanes. This means that there should be no obstructions, such as pillars or walls, that could block the view of the thrower or other participants.
Maintenance and Upkeep
Cleaning and Sanitation
Keeping axe throwing lanes clean and sanitized is crucial for the safety of customers and staff. It is recommended to clean the lanes after each use. This can be done by sweeping up any debris, wiping down the targets and lanes with a disinfectant, and removing any loose or damaged wood. It is important to wear gloves and protective gear when cleaning to avoid injury.
Regular deep cleaning is also necessary to maintain the quality of the lanes. This can be done by pressure washing the lanes and targets, and applying a fresh coat of sealant to the wood. It is recommended to perform deep cleaning at least once a month or as needed.
Equipment Inspection and Repair
Regular equipment inspection is necessary to ensure the safety of customers and staff. It is recommended to inspect the axes, targets, and lanes before opening for business each day. This can be done by checking for any loose or damaged parts, and tightening or repairing them as needed.
It is also important to regularly sharpen the axes to maintain their quality and safety. This can be done by using a sharpening stone or taking them to a professional for sharpening.
If any equipment is found to be damaged or unsafe, it should be immediately removed from use and repaired or replaced as needed. It is important to have spare equipment on hand to minimize downtime.